1. Chuckle (v): To laugh quietly.
She was chuckling as she read the letter.
2. Fondness (n): A liking
George’s fondness for pink gins was well known.
3. Gin (n): A colourless strong alcoholic drink flavoured with juniper berries (= small fruits).
A bottle of gin.
4. Modest (adj): Not large in size or amount, or not expensive.
There has been a modest improvement/recovery in housing conditions for the poor.
Modestly (adv)
5. Fury (n): Extreme anger.
He could hardly control his fury.
6. Lunatic (n): Someone who behaves in a silly or dangerous way.
He drives like a lunatic.
7. Candid (adj): Honest and telling the truth, especially about something difficult or painful.
The two presidents have had candid talks about the current crisis.
Candidly (adv)
8. Miraculous (adj): Very effective or surprising or difficult to believe.
Well, you’ve made a miraculous recovery since last night.
9. Sullen (adj): Angry and unwilling to smile or be pleasant to people.
His daughters stared back at him with an expression of sullen resentment.
10. Mourn (v): To feel or express great sadness, especially because of someone’s death.
She was still mourning for her brother.
11. Tentative (adj): (of a plan or idea) not certain or agreed, or (of a suggestion or action) said or done in a careful but uncertain way because you do not know if you are right.
I’ve made tentative plans to take a trip to Seattle in July.
Tentatively (adv)
Tentativeness (n)
12. Daylight robbery (n): A situation in which you are charged a lot too much for something.
Rs. 70 for 1 kg onion? That’s just daylight robbery!
13. Grumble (v): To complain about someone or something in an annoyed way.
She spent the evening grumbling to me about her job.
Grumbler (n): A person who complains a lot.
14. Conception (n): An idea of what something or someone is like, or basic understanding of a situation or a principle.
People from different cultures have different conception of the world.
15. Novice (n): A person who is not experienced in a job or situation.
I’ve never driven a car before – I’m a complete novice.
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